Alcoholism in The Lonely Passion of Judith Hearne - Literature Essay Samples

In the novel The Lonely Passion of Judith Hearne, Brian Moore closely examines the theme of alcoholism and its effect on the protagonist Judith Hearne. Moore highlights Hearnes loneliness in the novel, which appears to be the source of her alcoholism. Although Moore seems to address Hearnes addiction to alcohol as a psychological problem, he hints that her alcoholism is also a physiological disease. Although Hearne starts drinking in order to sooth her cough, she uses alcohol to escape from her emotional problems afterward, as alcohol can cheer her up and make her feel better. It seems that her drinking problem is merely a mental problem, but we then see her suffering from withdrawal symptoms, which shows that she cannot function normally without alcohol (Milam and Ketcham 66). Since Moore presents Hearnes alcohol problem as both physiological and psychological, he creates a feeling of realism in the novel. Thus, the depiction of alcoholism in The Lonely Passion of Judith Hearne is c omplete and realistic. In the beginning, Hearne starts drinking because alcohol can relieve the pain that she suffers from bronchitis. The role of alcohol for her, however, changes gradually; although she still thinks that her use of alcohol is medicinal (115), she uses it to escape from her problems in life. She says, It made sad things seem funny, and if you were feeling down at the mouth, or a little lonely, there was nothing like it for cheering you up (114). Without a family, friends, and a man, she feels lonely and dissatisfied with life. She thinks that the reasons for her unhappiness and loneliness are beyond her control, as her youth has already passed away and she will not be able to get married now. She feels sad because her dream in the past of getting married to Mr. Right has now proven to be unrealistic, and so she says, I need something to cheer me up (114). Since alcohol can alter her mood and make her see problems through another view, she overdoes her drinking so t hat she will be fully under its influence. Although Hearne still uses alcohol to ease her pain, she mainly uses it to solve her emotional problems and make her feel less lonely. Since alcohol can make Hearne feel better, she uses it excessively to cheer herself up when problems come along. When Mr. Madden appears in her life, she thinks that her dream of getting married will finally come true. Hearne thinks that Mr. Madden is the perfect man for her, as she thinks that he knows a lot about life since he owns a hotel in America. She starts dreaming that she will marry to him and they will live in New York City together. Yet, when she discovers that Mr. Madden is only a doorman from her landlady, Mrs. Rice, she feels insulted and ashamed, as she thinks that her deceased aunt would think that he is too common for her. Moore skillfully uses the third person limited narration in describing Hearnes inner struggle. He describes the imaginary conversation between Hearne and her aunt, and th at Hearne is trying to defend herself by saying, Yes, and whats wrong with that [marrying Mr. Madden even though he is only a doorman] (97). She tries to convince herself that she is right; yet, the more she thinks about it, the more she feels confused and nervous. So she decides to use alcohol to calm herself down at the end. Moore ends up this scene with, Warmed, relaxed, her own and only mistress, she reached for and poured a tumbler full of drink (99). This description of Hearnes feeling after she drinks clearly shows that she uses alcohol to solve her emotional problems. Another example is the scene when Hearne visits Moira after Mr. Madden rejects her. The first time Hearne gets rejected by Mr. Madden, she goes to talk to Moira and Moira offers her a Sherry. She says, I need it, Im upset, Ive had a very upsetting day (146). Also, after Mr. Madden turns her down the second time, she tells Moira, Youve got daydreams instead and you want to hold on to them. And you cant. So you t ake a drink to help them along, to cheer you up (200). These two scenes clearly show that Hearne drinks because it helps her to forget the reality that she is living in so that she would feel better about her life. Although Moore seems to highlight Hearnes emotional problems as the main factor that is responsible for her drinking problem, he implies that she also suffers from alcoholism. In Under the Influence Dr. Milam says, At every stage the disease itself prevents the alcoholic from realizing that he is addicted to alcohol (95). Moore chooses to use the third person limited narration in describing Hearnes inner thoughts about her use of alcohol. In this manner, he portrays Hearne as a victim of alcoholism, which implies that alcoholism is a physiological disease as well as a psychological problem. The excerpt presented below shows that Hearne denies the fact that she is an alcoholic. It also shows how Moore uses the narrative voice to elucidate Hearnes inner thoughts about her a lcoholism to the readers: She did not drink to put aside the dangers and disappointments of the moment. She drank to be able to see these trials more philosophically, to examine them more fully, fortified by the stimulant of unreason. (107) Besides excusing herself from drinking excessively, Hearne also thinks that she has control over alcohol with her willpower. For example, after she discovers that Mr. Madden was actually a doorman, she uses alcohol in order to help herself calm down. She says, I must have something to stop it (the cough), something to stop it, to cut the phlegm. I must. Just a little one, it wont be more, I promise Thee, O Scared Heart (98). Despite the promise she makes, she finishes the whole bottle and gets very drunk. Again, this shows her denial of being an alcoholic and also implies that she thinks she can control her consumption of alcohol. As the events of the novel proceed, it becomes obvious that Hearne is indeed an alcoholic. Moore uses the third perso n narration to describe her different stages of alcoholism. After Hearne gets drunk the first time after she has stopped drinking excessively for six months, the narrator describes the scene when she first starts drinking tonic wine with Edie. This scene illustrates her consumption of alcohol increasing: she first drinks a bottle of tonic wine with someone, and then she starts drinking a big bottle of whiskey all by herself. According to Dr. Milam, tolerance of alcohol is caused by, physiological changes which occur primarily in the liver and central nervous system (Milam and Ketcham 56). In other words, Hearnes improved ability to tolerate large amounts of alcohol is because she is responding to the physiological changes that are inside her (Milam and Ketcham 57). Later in the novel, she also suffers from the withdrawal syndrome, a disruption in the brains chemical and electrical activity of the alcoholics body after she stops drinking (Milam and Ketcham 64-65). After drinking for the whole day and then not for several hours, Hearne feels nauseated, weak, nervous, and she does not even know she was singing the whole time when she was drunk. These are all symptoms of the early and middle-stage alcoholic experiencing the withdrawal syndrome, which also shows that she now depends on alcohol in order to function. Her symptoms of withdrawal become more severe after she is forced to leave her room in Camden Street, as she drinks even more excessively since then. She experiences a hallucination in church, which according to Dr. Milam, is a later withdrawal symptom an alcoholic would suffer when drinking heavily for long periods of time and then stopping. Hearnes behavior after she drinks excessively presents the reader the image of an alcoholic that is described by Dr. Milam. Although Moore suggests that she drinks mainly because of her emotional and mental problems, he also suggests views of alcoholism that are similar to Dr. Milams. For example, Hearne experiences different stages of alcoholism, such as only experiencing a hallucination at the later stage of alcoholism. Hence, Hearnes cause of alcoholism is not only because she lacks the willpower to stop drinking, but also because the disease itself prevents her from stopping. Moores choice of depicting Hearnes alcoholism as both emotional and physiological problems brings a more complete and realistic image of the nature of this disease, as opposed just presenting one or the other. The Lonely Passion of Judith Hearne is an excellent example of illustrating how literature can present the devastation of a disease without directly telling the facts and the nature of the disease. While a factual book of alcoholism tells us the realities of the disease through scientific research and statistics, a piece of literature, just like The Lonely Passion of Judith Hearne, can convey the same message more powerfully. Literature can arouse our sentimental feelings toward the character, thus making us awa re of the disease on an emotional level.Works Cited James R. Milam, Ph.D., and Katherine Ketcham. Under the Influence-A Guide to the Myths and Realities of Alcoholism. Bantam edition. New York City: Bantam Books, 1983. Brian Moore. The Lonely Passion of Judith Hearne. 2nd American edition. Boston: An Atlantic Monthly Press Book, 1955.

Organizational Management and Operations Paper - 1316 Words

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Each level has a little more power than the one†¦show more content†¦Unlike municipal police agencies, state police are responsible for mainly enforcing the laws on highways outside of communities Take the California Highway Patrol these officers assist motorists, clear traffic scene, help aid in emergency situations, and also sometimes help aid local law enforcement agencies in apprehending suspects. State police officers are also responsible for crimes that do not fall under local jurisdiction of other agencies . Jurisdiction can be one road between two towns or in-between a major highway (Reid, 2014). State police are the backbone of the major highways that connect towns and cities and local police work within those towns and cities to support the law. So what to federal police do? Federal police are several agencies working to together to combat crime that affects the country as a whole. Federal police function to enforce the United States Code. 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Profile Of A Positive Leader - 1124 Words

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The Myth of American Manufacturing and the Growing Wealth Gap

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Difficult Times Always Lead To Better Days Free Essays

Every cloud has a silver lining means that you should never feel hopeless because difficult times always lead to better days. Difficult times are like dark clouds that pass overhead and block the sun but after some time the cloud shines much brighter than previous time. Life is full of challenges and the longer we live, the more we face new events or challenges in life. We will write a custom essay sample on Difficult Times Always Lead To Better Days or any similar topic only for you Order Now Some pass easily and others not. So there are two kinds of people in this world; one who works hard and overcome the situation and the other are those who gives up rapidly. The world we live in is not perfect, and we will never ever find a world which is perfect in itself. Every day there will be things that make us cry or feel sad about ourselves. People who will stand in front of the difficulties which they face, they will be able to improve themselves and let their dreams come true. They are known as brave people and the entire world respect them. In contrast, there are people who watch their steps carefully, they study their books and do what their bosses, parents, or teachers tell them to do. But if they, for example, could not solve a math problem they will close their books and stop studying. Furthermore, if there is a problem between a husband and a wife, and this husband or wife is one of those people who give up easily, they may get divorced from the first difficulty but if they stand against the problem and face that problem, it may possible that they will win the situation. How to cite Difficult Times Always Lead To Better Days, Essays

Helen Hunt Jackson And Essay Research Paper free essay sample

Helen Hunt Jackson And Essay, Research Paper Helen Hunt Jackson and The Campaign for Ponca Restitution, 1880-1881 by Rosina Villarreal Writer, poet ; born in Amherst, Mass. She was schooled briefly in Massachusetts and New York City, and was a neighbour and good friend of Emily Dickinson. She married Edward Hunt ( 1852 ) . Following his decease ( 1863 ) , she turned to composing poesy, narratives, and essays. She married William Jackson ( 1875 ) and they settled in Colorado Springs, Colo. She is best known for her fresh Ramona ( 1884 ) , an indictment of the U.S. authorities # 8217 ; s intervention of Native Americans. I didn # 8217 ; t even cognize she existed much less she was so willing to assist the Ponca Indian. But I can believe the abuses from our Government onto the Ponca Indians, but why did they the American Government allow the Sioux Indians to assail the Ponca Indian # 8217 ; s. It pains me to read this article. Our Government was behind so many Indians deceases. We will write a custom essay sample on Helen Hunt Jackson And Essay Research Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Wouldn # 8217 ; t this be considered a Holocaust in the place forepart? Helen Hunt Jackson started her battle with merely columns and shortly realized it was non plenty. Something more must be done. Jackson wrote a great book based on an Indian miss by the name of Ramona to name attending to the predicament of the Mission Indians. Ramona is the narrative of an orphan, the kid of a shred vitamin E male parent and an Indian female parent, who is raised by a Foster female parent, Se? ora Gonzago Moreno, but kept ignorant of the fact of her parenthood. She falls in love with an Indian, a shepherd, named Alessandro. Se? ora Moreno, who hates Indians, tries to maintain the two apart, but they elope and are married by Father Gaspara on San Diego. Ramona must travel to populate with Alessandro’s people. Standing Bear and his people we treated so severely. When Standing bear went to take the organic structure of his boy place and was arrested what were these white people believing. I # 8217 ; m glad Nebraska Citizens established Omaha Committee on their defence. For whatever ground they did it for whether it is acknowledgment or merely because they felt it was incorrect or in the suggestion of General Cook the determination of Standing Bear V Crook declared Indian as a legal individual. It was upset to believe Indians had to be ruled foremost as a legal people. Black people had to be given right every bit good. The white common people have ever placed themselves a measure over all other nationality. Always seeking to put people in classs them and us. It took one individual with merely composing letters to the editor to do such a alteration. This should animate us that one voice is adequate and people do listen. The Ponca would of neer seen the extra support that was truly there # 8217 ; s sing the lost lives and the doomed of their place lands.

An Insight into the Bureau of Alcohol free essay sample

Following Its formation, the TAFT changed Its name to encompass its responsibilities, ending anally as the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives after President George W. Bush signed the Homeland Security Act of 2002 in regards to the 9/1 1 attacks. This act also shifted the TAFT from the Treasury department to the Justice department and gave the organization Jurisdiction over all explosive related occurrences. The name of the organization makes it obvious that it is comprised of three divisions: alcohol and tobacco, firearms, and explosives. The TAFT oversees almost all of the actions that coincide with their dullness. Its responsibilities Include: he Investigation and prevention of federal offenses Involving the unlawful use, manufacture, and possession of firearms and explosives, acts of arson and bombings, and illegal trafficking of alcohol and tobacco products. Additionally, with licensing, the TAFT regulates: the sales, possession, and transportation of firearms, ammunition, and explosives in interstate commerce (TAFT, 1). We will write a custom essay sample on An Insight into the Bureau of Alcohol or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page From all of its duties we can see that the organization has a significant impact on the united States economy.Whether It Is the regulation of the sales and distribution of tobacco, alcohol and firearms, or the retention from harm we can see the economy alter In response to the actions of this organization. Critics argue both ways concerning the Tufts actions. The TAFT has made some decisions that have benefited the economy, while at the same time they have made some that have stirred controversy. All three of the Tufts divisions are influential in united States economic affairs. The first of which is the alcohol and tobacco division.This divisions main focus Is to prevent illicit activity dealing with alcohol and tobacco. This Dillon Is seen to have the most noticeable Impact on the economy due to the magnitude of the distribution of tobacco and alcohol within the united States. The second division focuses entirely on firearms in hopes of reducing the amount of crime that involve the use of a firearm. The firearm division is very busy, with the rising number of gun-related deaths in the United States, the division must solve a number a complex problems.The third and final division deals with arson and explosives. This Dillon enforces the Federal laws and regulations regarding explosives and arson. Together these dullness work to prevent terrorism, educe violent crime, and protect our Nation. Just as with the firearm division, this division is seeing an increased level of activity due to the rising issue of terrorism occurring within the United States. Following the attacks of 9/1 1 the masses became more aware of the dangers that a terrorist can inflict upon a nation.The TAFT now has the responsibility of helping to provide a safer future for many (TAFT, 1). And eliminate criminal and terrorist organizations by identifying, investigating and arresting offenders who traffic in contraband cigarettes and illegal liquor. In order to o this they conduct financial investigations to seize and deny access to assets and funds utilized by criminal enterprises and terrorist organizations. By stopping the flow of illegal alcohol and tobacco the TAFT significantly reduces tax revenue losses to the United States.The alcohol and tobacco division also influences the economy by preventing criminal encroachment of the legitimate alcohol and tobacco industries by organizations trafficking in counterfeit or contraband cigarettes and illegal liquor. This creates more business for the alcohol and tobacco industries of the United States. The bureau also assists local, state, and other Federal law enforcement and tax agencies to make sure that the trafficking of illegal alcohol and tobacco is thoroughly monitored on all levels of government (TAFT, 1).The bureau has also decreased tax revenue loss to the United States by regulating online cigarette sales. The passing of the Jenkins Act has played a crucial part in the monitoring of online cigarette sales. The Jenkins Act requires any person who sells and ships cigarettes across a state line to a buyer, other than a licensed distri butor, o report the sale to the buyers state tobacco tax administrator. The act establishes misdemeanors penalties for violation. Compliance with this federal law by cigarette sellers enables states to collect cigarette excise taxes from consumers.However, some state and federal officials are concerned that as internet cigarette sales continue to grow, particularly as states cigarette taxes increase, so will the amount of lost state tax revenue due to noncompliance with the Jenkins Act (Wisped, 6). The second division of the bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives eels with firearms. The Bureau is responsible for regulating firearm commerce in the United States. The TAFT also recognizes the role that firearms play in violent crimes and pursues an integrated regulatory and enforcement strategy.Enforcement strategies focus on armed violent offenders and career criminals, narcotics traffickers, Marco-terrorists, violent gangs, and domestic and international arms traffickers (TAFT, 1). One of the main actions of the TAFT right now is concentrating its energies on prosecuting previously convicted felons who have been discovered with weapons (Tract, 4). By cutting down on the international flow of illegal weapons into the United States, the TAFT creates legal business for people who cannot illegally obtain a firearm, but have premises for conducting business or collecting firearms, by issuing Federal Firearms Licenses.The Bureau issues these Federal Firearms Licenses (FL) to sellers, and conducts firearms licensee inspections. A Federal Firearms License is a license that enables an individual or a company to engage in a business pertaining to the manufacture of firearms and ammunition or the interstate and intrastate sale of firearms. The business to be conducted under the license can not be prohibited by State or local law in the place where the licensed premise is located (Wisped, 6). Application fees also apply for a Federal Firearms License. Basic fees range fro m $30 for a collectors license to $250 for a manufacturers license of firearms. Application fees for destructive devices can be up to $3,000, which is surely beneficial to the economy (Wisped, 6). Additional fees also apply for renewal of any Federal Firearms License. The third division of the TAFT focuses on arson and Federal laws and regulations regarding arson and explosives. They use many methods to regulate arson and explosives in the United States. One such method the TAFT uses is a canine unit. The bureaus explosives detection canine unit has been conditioned to detect explosives, explosives residue, and post blast evidence.They can also detect firearms and ammunition hidden in containers and vehicles, on persons and buried underground (TAFT, 1). With the assistance of support systems such as the National Response Team, Explosives Technology Branch, TAFT Laboratories, Certified Explosives Specialists, and the TAFT Firearms Branch and Tracing Center, the TAFT canine program is producing a viable tool to assist law enforcement with their war on violent crime. Another method used by the explosives division of the TAFT is the Bomb Arson Tracking System, or BATS. The purpose of BATS is to develop a comprehensive incident based information sharing system.For the first time, law enforcement agencies and investigators of national arson and explosives related incidents were able to share real-time information in a nationally secure system. BATS is solely dedicated to fire and post-blast incidents and also offers members of the Bomb Squad community the ability to see real-time data about improvised explosive and incendiary devices that are used throughout the country (TAFT, 1). These methods not only protect the public and reduce viol ent crime, but they contribute to a stable economy. A threat to the public can also be a threat to the economy, as we have seen in the past. The World Trade Center disaster in 2001, not only claimed many American lives, but also devastated the American economy. The destruction of the World Trade Centers made some companies cease to exist. This occurrence created a large number of problems concerning the trade flow. By preventing other similar acts the TAFT looks over the welfare of the American public and the American economy. One TAFT attribute that deserves special recognition is its system of laboratories. This idea of TAFT laboratories dates back to the development of the TAFT itself in 1886.The labs provide an extensive amount of support for the divisions. It is made up of 100 professionals working in four laboratories in three cities. Each lab provides an extensive amount of services. Theses services include: alcohol and tobacco, arson, explosives, trace evidence comparisons, questioned document examination, fingerprint examination, firearm and toolmaker examination, fire research laboratory, automated ballistic identification, national response team, training, research and customer service. Many groundbreaking events have occurred in these labs.Two of them include when: in 1975 an ink dating technique was developed to detect fraudulent written documents, and in 1998 when the TAFT deployed their first mobile laboratory, which was designed to allow examination of evidence at the scene of a fire or explosion. In the fiscal year of 2006 the laboratories have: analyzed 64 samples related to alcohol and tobacco diversion, processed 3086 forensic cases, spent 171 days providing expert testimony in the courts, spent 242 days at crime scenes , and spent 371 days providing training to Federal, State and local investigators and examiners (TAFT, 1).Without the support of these laboratories, the TAFT would not be able to provide the level of service that it does today. The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives has done an exemplary Job with supporting the economy by minimizing crime. Throughout their existence they have shut down a very large firearm distributor, Elitists Gun Shop, after linking many of the sales to acts of violence. The TAFT traced about 2,300 firearms to Elitists between March 1, 2002, and March 7, 2007. Of those guns, 127 were linked to murder investigations, and 517 were part of inquiries into drug-related crimes.More than 90 percent of the guns were recovered in Louisiana (Hunter, 2). This seizure effected many aspects of the economy. A large amount of money was taken out of circulation, and criminal activity was decreased in many ways. Another example of the Tufts efforts in minimizing crime can be seen when they seized thousands of warheads for shoulder-fired anti-tank missiles and numerous high explosives in Roswell, NM, at David Haddam defense contracting company (New York Times, 3). This is a huge minimization of weapons off the streets. These warheads may have been the tools in some plot involving terrorism. They may have been used to blow up major buildings that keep the United States government running efficiently. There are many ways that these warheads could have damaged the United States economy, but with hem in government control due to the actions of the TAFT, no one has to worry. There are however, ways people see the TAFT as abusing the general welfare of the public by using ruthless action. Many people state that TAFT officials lie in court in order to either seize property, or put gun owners/distributors in Jail (WEEPING, 5). The most famous incident that spurred controversy regarding the TAFT is what is known as the Waco Siege. On February 28, 1993, the TAFT attempted to execute a search warrant at the Branch Deviant ranch at Mount Carmela, a property located nine miles east- reheats of Waco, Texas. An exchange of gunfire resulted in the deaths of four agents and six Davidson. After the initial raid, the TAFT came under heavy criticism for proceeding with their actions, despite being aware that the Davidson knew of the offensive and of the months-long surveillance of Mount Carmela.Some critics ask why the TAFT agents disregarded a direct invitation given months before the initial assault, in which a leader of the facility, David Shores spoke with the agents by phone and asked that they come talk with him about their concerns. Additionally, there is introverts over what the exact content of the original search warrants were (Wisped, 6). The researchers believe that the TAFT is a vital component in the pro tection and function ability of the United States economy. They see criticism pointed at the TAFT as minute in comparison to the good that the organization does. Alcohol, tobacco, firearms, and explosives must all be monitored and dealt with because they are items that the masses deal with each day. If strict regulations and investigations were not carried out in regards to these issues much violence and economic instability would be present. The TAFT continues to grow in a direct relationship with technology. The better the technology that the TAFT has at its disposable, the more efficient their research and investigations will become.